Seven
Sets of Documents You Need For Your Divorce-
by
Scott Morgan
This article is
designed to give someone who is considering or
planning for the possibility of divorce an idea
of what documents are needed. Even if you believe
your case is ultimately agreed to and settled
without a trial, you will be in a much better
position if you already have the relevant documents
in your possession. Better safe than sorry.
You
should locate the relevant documents, make copies,
and keep them somewhere secure, like your office
or with a friend. You will then have access when
it is needed.
Here are the most important
seven categories of documents you should focus
on.
1. Income Documents
Your spouse's
income is relevant to a number of issues in a
divorce case. At a minimum, get your spouse's
last paycheck statement and your most recent tax
return. Ideally, you would have access to all
tax returns filed during the marriage, along with
all supporting documents and schedules.
2. Bank
Records
The monthly bank statements
are very important and can lead you to other documents
(cancelled checks, deposit slips, registers, etc.)
that you also may need to obtain. Get at least
the most recent statement for each account that
is either held in your name, your spouse's name,
or jointly. If possible, get copies of all statements
going back to the date of marriage. In most cases
this volume of records is not required, but in
some cases these records can be very helpful and
even necessary to analyze the case.
3. Retirement
and Other Investment Records
Often the biggest
asset a couple will own will be a 401k or pension
account. So you will definitely want the most
recent account statement and ideally all statements
dating back to the time of marriage. Also, the
last statement prior to marriage can be very significant
(especially in community property states) to show
the pre-marriage balance.
4. Credit Card statements
Again the most recent statements
are a necessity, but a lot of important evidence
can be garnered from the historical statements.
In some cases, the credit card statements will
show questionable transactions that can be of
real evidentiary value. For example, they might
show evidence of gifts or dinners purchased for
paramours, questionable hotel rentals, or other
dubious purchases.
5. Real estate documents
The
most important real estate documents are the Deed
of Trust and Warranty Deed for any property you
currently own. If you have the entire file from
(the giant stack of paper you got after the closing)
for each real estate purchase or refinance transaction
during the marriage it can be helpful. Additionally,
documents evidencing real estate owned by either
spouse prior to marriage can be significant, especially
in community property states.
6. Mortgage statements & any
Other Debts
You should get the most recent
statements showing the current payoff balance
for any other debts. For those debts that have
only a coupon book with no regularly generated
statements showing the current balance, you will
probably need to contact the creditor by phone
for the current payoff information.
7. Relevant
emails or other correspondence
Correspondence
or emails can be extremely helpful (or damaging,
depending on your viewpoint) pieces of evidence
in the case. Whether the communication is between
spouses or between a spouse and some third-party,
the communication is potentially relevant. Two
common examples would be where your spouse makes
a damaging admission about some issue in the case,
or communications with paramours.
Conclusion
Determining
which documents you need to obtain for your divorce
case can be a very time-consuming and daunting
task. Use this list as a starting point and discuss
your situation with a quality
divorce attorney.
This person should be able to advise you specifically
on the documents you need to obtain in order to
protect your interests.
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