Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-7-3. Causes
for annulment of marriages.
A marriage may be annulled for any one (1) of the following causes existing at the time of the marriage ceremony:
(a)
Incurable impotency.
(b) Adjudicated mental illness or incompetence of either or both parties. Action of a spouse who has
been adjudicated mentally ill or incompetent may be brought by guardian, or in the absence of a guardian, by next friend,
provided that the suit is brought within six (6) months after marriage.
(c) Failure to comply with the provisions of Sections
93-1-5 through 93-1-9 when any marriage affected by that failure has not been followed by cohabitation. Or, in the absence
of ratification:
(d) When either of the parties to a marriage is incapable, from want of age or understanding, of consenting
to any marriage, or is incapable from physical causes of entering into the marriage state, or where the consent of either
party has been obtained by force or fraud, the marriage shall be void from the time its nullity is declared
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by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) Pregnancy of the wife
by another person, if the husband did not know of the pregnancy. Suits for annulment under paragraphs (d) and (e) shall be
brought within six (6) months after the ground for annulment is or should be discovered, and not thereafter. The causes for
annulment of marriage set forth in this section are intended to be new remedies and shall in no way affect the causes for
divorce declared elsewhere to be the law of the State of Mississippi as they presently exist or as they may from time to
time be amended.
Divorce statutes in Mississippi 93-7-11. Jurisdiction; pleading; process.
The chancery courts of the State of Mississippi shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine all suits for annulment
and all suits for annulment shall be tried in term time or vacation, and the same rules of pleading and procedure shall apply
as in divorce cases, and the laws of process now in force in divorce cases in this state shall apply in all suits for annulment.
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Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-5-1. Causes
for divorce.
Divorces from the bonds of matrimony may be decreed to the injured party for any one or more of the following twelve (12)
causes:
First. Natural impotency.
Second. Adultery, unless it should appear that it was committed by collusion of the parties
for the purpose of procuring a divorce, or unless the parties cohabited after a knowledge by complainant of the adultery.
Third. Being sentenced to any penitentiary, and not pardoned before being sent there.
Fourth. Willful, continued and obstinate
desertion for the space of one (1) year.
Fifth. Habitual drunkenness.
Sixth. Habitual and excessive use of opium, morphine
or other like drug.
Seventh. Habitual cruel and inhuman treatment.
Eighth. Mental illness or mental retardation at the time
of marriage, if the party complaining did not know of that infirmity.
Ninth. Marriage to some other person at the time of
the pretended marriage between the parties.
Tenth. Pregnancy of the wife by another person at the time of the marriage, if
the husband did not know of the pregnancy.
Eleventh. Either party may have a divorce if they are related to each other within
the degrees of kindred between whom marriage is prohibited by law.
Twelfth. Incurable mental illness. However, no divorce
shall be granted upon this ground unless the party with mental illness has been under regular treatment for mental illness
and causes thereof, confined in an institution for persons with mental illness for a period of at least three (3) years immediately
preceding the commencement of the action. However, transfer of a party with mental illness to his or her home for treatment
or a trial visit on prescription or recommendation of a licensed physician, which treatment or trial visit proves unsuccessful
after a bona fide effort by the complaining party to effect a cure, upon the re confinement of the party with mental illness
in an institution for persons with mental illness, shall be regular treatment for mental illness and causes thereof, and
the period of time so consumed in seeking to effect a cure or while on a trial visit home shall be added to the period of
actual confinement in an institution for persons with mental illness in computing the required period of three (3) years
confinement immediately preceding the beginning of the action. No divorce shall be granted because of mental illness until
after a thorough examination of the person with mental illness by two (2) physicians who are recognized authorities on mental
diseases. One of those physicians shall be either the superintendent of a state psychiatric hospital or institution or a
veterans hospital for persons with mental illness in which the patient is confined, or a member of the medical staff of that
hospital or institution who has had the patient in charge. Before incurable mental illness can be successfully proven as
a ground for divorce, it shall be necessary that both of those physicians make affidavit that the patient is a person with
mental illness at the time of the examination, and both affidavits shall be made a part of the permanent record of the divorce
proceedings and shall create the prima facie presumption of incurable mental illness, such as would justify a divorce based
on that ground. Service of process shall be made on the superintendent of the hospital or institution in which the defendant
is a patient. If the patient is in a hospital or institution outside the state, process shall be served by publication, as
in other cases of service by publication, together with the sending of a copy by registered mail to the superintendent of
the hospital or institution. In addition, process shall be served upon the next blood relative and guardian, if any. If there
is no legal guardian, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the interest of the person with mental illness.
The relative or guardian and superintendent of the |
hospital or institution shall be entitled to appear and be heard
upon any and all issues. The status of the parties as to the support and maintenance of the person
with mental illness shall not be altered in any way by the granting of the divorce. However, in
the discretion of the chancery court, and in those cases as the court may deem it necessary and proper, before any such decree
is granted on the ground of incurable mental illness, the complainant, when ordered by the court, shall enter into bond,
to be approved by the court, in such an amount as the court may think just and proper, conditioned for the care and keeping
of the person with mental
illness during the remainder of his or her natural life, unless the person with mental illness has a sufficient estate in
his or her own right for that purpose.
Divorce statutes in Mississippi 93-5-2. Divorce on ground of irreconcilable differences.
(1) Divorce from the bonds of matrimony may be granted on the ground of irreconcilable differences, but only upon the
joint complaint of the husband and wife or a complaint where the defendant has been personally served with process or where
the defendant has entered an appearance by written waiver of process.
(2) If the parties provide by written agreement for
the custody and maintenance of any children of that marriage and for the settlement of any property rights between the parties
and the court finds that such provisions are adequate and sufficient, the agreement may be incorporated in the judgment,
and such judgment may be modified as other judgments for divorce.
(3) If the parties are unable to agree upon adequate and
sufficient provisions for the custody and maintenance of any children of that marriage or any property rights between them,
they may consent to a divorce on the ground of irreconcilable differences and permit the court to decide the issues upon
which they cannot agree. Such consent must be in writing, signed by both parties personally, must state that the parties
voluntarily consent to permit the court to decide such issues, which shall be specifically set forth in such consent, and
that the parties understand that the decision of the court shall be a binding and lawful judgment. Such consent may not be
withdrawn by a party without leave of the court after the court has commenced any proceeding, including the hearing of any
motion or other matter pertaining thereto. The failure or refusal of either party to agree as to adequate and sufficient
provisions for the custody and maintenance of any children of that marriage or any property rights between the parties, or
any portion of such issues, or the failure or refusal of any party to consent to permit the court to decide such issues,
shall not be used as evidence, or in any manner, against such party. No divorce shall be granted pursuant to this subsection
until all matters involving custody and maintenance of any child of that marriage and property rights between the parties
raised by the pleadings have been either adjudicated by the court or agreed upon by the parties and found to be adequate
and sufficient by the court and included in the judgment of divorce. Appeals from any orders and judgments rendered pursuant
to this subsection may be had as in other cases in chancery court only insofar as such orders and judgments relate to issues
that the parties consented to have decided by the court.
(4) Complaints for divorce on the ground of irreconcilable differences
must have been on file for sixty (60) days before being heard. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3) of this section,
a joint complaint of husband and wife or a complaint where the defendant has been personally served with process or where
the defendant has entered an appearance by written waiver of process, for divorce solely on the ground of irreconcilable
differences, shall be taken as proved and a final judgment entered thereon, as in other cases and without proof or testimony
in term time or vacation, the provisions of Section 93-5-17 to the contrary notwithstanding.
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Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-5-5. Residence
requirements for divorce.
(a) Where one (1) of the parties has been an actual bona fide resident within this state for six (6) months next preceding
the commencement of the suit. If a member of the armed services of the United States is stationed in the state and residing
within the state with his spouse, such person and his spouse shall be considered actual bona fide |
residents of the state for the purposes of this section, provided
they were residing within the state at the time of the separation of the parties.
(b) In any case where the proof shows that
a residence was acquired in this state with a purpose of securing a divorce, the court shall not take jurisdiction thereof,
but dismiss the bill at the cost of complainant.
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Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-5-23.
Custody of children; alimony.
When a divorce shall be decreed from the bonds of matrimony, the court may, in its discretion, having regard to the circumstances
of the parties and the nature of the case, as may seem equitable and just, make all orders touching the care, custody and
maintenance of the children of the marriage, and also touching the maintenance and alimony of the wife or the husband, or
any allowance to be made to her or him, and shall, if need be, require bond, sureties or other guarantee for the payment
of the sum so allowed. Orders touching on the custody of the children of the marriage shall be made in accordance with the
provisions of Section 93-5-24. For the purposes of orders touching the maintenance and alimony of the wife or husband, "property" and "an
asset of a spouse" shall not include any interest a party may have as an heir at law of a living person or any interest
under a third-party will, nor shall any such interest be considered as an economic circumstance or other factor. The court
may afterwards, on petition, change the decree, and make from time to time such new decrees as the case may require. However,
where proof shows that both parents have separate incomes or estates, the court may require that each parent contribute to
the support and maintenance of the children of the marriage in proportion to the relative financial ability of each. In the
event a legally responsible parent has health insurance available to him or her through an employer or organization that
may extend benefits to the dependents of such parent, any order of support issued against such parent may require him or
her to exercise the option of additional coverage in favor of such children as he or she is legally responsible to support.
Whenever the court has ordered a party to make periodic payments for the maintenance or support of a child, but no bond,
sureties or other guarantee has been required to secure such payments, and whenever such payments as have become due remain
unpaid for a period of at least thirty (30) days, the court may, upon petition of the person to whom such payments are owing,
or such person's legal representative, enter an order requiring that bond, sureties or other security be given by the person
obligated to make such payments, the amount and sufficiency of which shall be approved by the court. The obligor shall, as
in other civil actions, be served with process and shall be entitled to a hearing in such case. |
At the discretion of the court, any person found in
contempt for failure to pay child support and imprisoned therefore may be referred for placement in a state, county or municipal
restitution, house arrest or restorative justice center or program, provided such person meets the qualifications prescribed
in Section 99-37-19. Whenever in any proceeding in the chancery court concerning the custody of a child a party alleges that
the child whose custody is at issue has been the victim of sexual or physical abuse by the other party, the court may, on
its own motion, grant a continuance in the custody proceeding only until such allegation has been investigated by the Department
of Human Services. At the time of ordering such continuance, the court may direct the party and his attorney making such
allegation of child abuse to report in writing and provide all evidence touching on the allegation of abuse to the Department
of Human Services. The Department of Human Services shall investigate such allegation and take such action as it deems appropriate
and as provided in such cases under the Youth Court Law (being Chapter 21 of Title 43, Mississippi Code of 1972) or under
the laws establishing family courts (being Chapter 23 of Title 43, Mississippi Code of 1972). If after investigation by the
Department of Human Services or final disposition by the youth court or family court allegations of child abuse are found
to be without foundation, the chancery court shall order the alleging party to pay all court costs and reasonable attorney's
fees incurred by the defending party in responding to such allegation. The court may investigate, hear and make a determination
in a custody action when a charge of abuse and/or neglect arises in the course of a custody action as provided in Section
43-21-151, and in such cases the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the child as provided under Section 43-21-121,
who shall be an attorney. Unless the chancery court's jurisdiction has been terminated, all disposition orders in such cases
for placement with the Department of Human Services shall be reviewed by the court or designated authority at least annually
to determine if continued placement with the department is in the best interest of the child or public. The duty of support
of a child terminates upon the emancipation of the child. The court may determine that emancipation has occurred pursuant
to Section 93-11-65. Custody and visitation upon military temporary duty, deployment or mobilization shall be governed by
Section 93-5-34.
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Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-16-3.
Who may petition for visitation rights; when; court in which to file petition.
(1) Whenever a court of this state enters a decree or order awarding custody of a minor child to one (1) of the parents
of the child or terminating the parental rights of one (1) of the parents of a minor child, or whenever one (1) of the parents
of a minor child dies, either parent of the child's parents may petition the court in which the decree or order was rendered
or, in the case of the death of a parent, petition the chancery court in the county in which the child resides, and seek
visitation rights with the child.
(2) Any grandparent who is not authorized to petition for visitation rights pursuant to
subsection (1) of this section may petition the chancery court and seek visitation rights with his or her grandchild, and
the court may grant visitation rights to the grandparent, provided the court finds:
(a) That the grandparent of the child
had established a viable relationship with the child and the parent or custodian of the child unreasonably denied the grandparent
visitation rights with the child; and
(b) That visitation rights of the grandparent with the child would be in the best interests
of the child.
(3) For purposes of subsection (3) of this section,
the term "viable relationship" means |
a relationship in which the grandparents or either of
them have voluntarily and in good faith supported the child financially in whole or in part for a period of not less than
six (6) months before filing any petition for visitation rights with the child, the grandparents have had frequent visitation
including occasional overnight visitation with said child for a period of not less than one (1) year, or the child has been
cared for by the grandparents or either of them over a significant period of time during the time the parent has been in
jail or on military duty that necessitates the absence of the parent from the home.
(4) Any petition for visitation rights
under subsection (2) of this section shall be filed in the county where an order of custody as to the child has previously
been entered. If no custody order has been entered, then the grandparents' petition shall be filed in the county where the
child resides or may be found. The court shall on motion of the parent or parents direct the grandparents to pay reasonable
attorney's fees to the parent or parents in advance and prior to any hearing, except in cases in which the court finds that
no financial hardship will be imposed upon the parents. The court may also direct the grandparents to pay reasonable attorney's
fees to the parent or parents of the child and court costs regardless of the outcome of the petition.
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Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-11-65.
Custody and support of minor children; additional remedies;...
(1) (a) In addition to the right to proceed under Section 93-5-23, Mississippi Code of 1972, and in addition to the remedy
of habeas corpus in proper cases, and other existing remedies, the chancery court of the proper county shall have jurisdiction
to entertain suits for the custody, care, support and maintenance of minor children and to hear and determine all such matters,
and shall, if need be, require bond, sureties or other guarantee to secure any order for periodic payments for the maintenance
or support of a child. In the event a legally responsible parent has health insurance available to him or her through an
employer or organization that may extend benefits to the dependents of such parent, any order of support issued against such
parent may require him or her to exercise the option of additional coverage in favor of such children as he or she is legally
responsible to support. Proceedings may be brought by or against a resident or nonresident of the State of Mississippi, whether
or not having the actual custody of minor children, for the purpose of judicially determining the legal custody of a child.
All actions herein authorized may be brought in the county where the child is actually residing, or in the county of the
residence of the party who has actual custody, or of the residence of the defendant. Process shall be had upon the parties
as provided by law for process in person or by publication, if they be nonresidents of the state or residents of another
jurisdiction or are not found therein after diligent search and inquiry or are unknown after diligent search and inquiry;
provided that the court or chancellor in vacation may fix a date in term time or in vacation to which process may be returnable
and shall have power to proceed in term time or vacation. Provided, however, that if the court shall find that both parties
are fit and proper persons to have custody of the children, and that either party is able to adequately provide for the care
and maintenance of the children, the chancellor may consider the preference of a child of twelve (12) years of age or older
as to the parent with whom the child would prefer to live in determining what would be in the best interest and welfare of
the child. The chancellor shall place on the record the reason or reasons for which the award of custody was made and explain
in detail why the wishes of any child were or were not honored.
(b) An order of child support shall specify the sum to be
paid weekly or otherwise. In addition to providing for support and education, the order shall also provide for the support
of the child prior to the making of the order for child support, and such other expenses as the court may deem proper.
(c)
The court may require the payment to be made to the custodial parent, or to some person or corporation to be designated by
the court as trustee, but if the child or custodial parent is receiving public assistance, the Department of Human Services
shall be made the trustee.
(d) The noncustodial parent's liabilities for past education and necessary support and maintenance
and other expenses are limited to a period of one (1) year next preceding the commencement of an action.
(2) Provided further,
that where the proof shows that both parents have separate incomes or estates, the court may require that each parent contribute
to the support and maintenance of the children in proportion to the relative financial ability of each.
(3) Whenever the
court has ordered a party to make periodic payments for the maintenance or support of a child, but no bond, sureties or other
guarantee has been required to secure such payments, and whenever such payments as have become due remain unpaid for a period
of at least thirty (30) days, the court may, upon petition of the person to whom such payments are owing, or such person's
legal representative, enter an order requiring that bond, sureties or other security be given by the person obligated to
make such payments, the amount and sufficiency of which shall be approved by the court. The obligor shall, as in other civil
actions, be served with process and shall be entitled to a hearing in such case.
(4) When a charge of abuse or neglect of
a child first arises in the course of a custody or maintenance action pending in the chancery court pursuant to this section,
the chancery court may proceed with the investigation, hearing and determination of such abuse or neglect charge as a part
of its hearing and determination of the custody or maintenance issue as between the
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parents, as provided in Section 43-21-151, notwithstanding
the other provisions of the Youth Court Law. The proceedings in chancery court on the abuse or neglect charge shall be confidential
in the same manner as provided in youth court proceedings, and the chancery court shall appoint a guardian ad litem in such
cases, as provided under Section 43-21-121 for youth court proceedings, who shall be an attorney. In determining whether
any portion of a guardian ad litem's fee shall be assessed against any party or parties as a cost of court for reimbursement
to the county, the court shall consider each party's individual ability to pay. Unless the chancery court's jurisdiction
has been terminated, all disposition orders in such cases for placement with the Department of Human Services shall be reviewed
by the court or designated authority at least annually to determine if continued placement with the department is in the
best interest of the child or the public.
(5) Each party to a paternity or child support proceeding shall notify the other
within five (5) days after any change of address. In addition, the noncustodial and custodial parent shall file and update,
with the court and with the state case registry, information on that party's location and identity, including social security
number, residential and mailing addresses, telephone numbers, photograph, driver's license number, and name, address and
telephone number of the party's employer. This information shall be required upon entry of an order or within five (5) days
of a change of address.
(6) In any case subsequently enforced by the Department of Human Services pursuant to Title IV-D
of the Social Security Act, the court shall have continuing jurisdiction.
(7) In any subsequent child support enforcement
action between the parties, upon sufficient showing that diligent effort has been made to ascertain the location of a party,
due process requirements for notice and service of process shall be deemed to be met with respect to the party upon delivery
of written notice to the most recent residential or employer address filed with the state case registry.
(8) (a) The duty
of support of a child terminates upon the emancipation of the child. Unless otherwise provided for in the underlying child
support judgment, emancipation shall occur when the child:
(i) Attains the age of twenty-one (21) years, or (ii) Marries,
or
(iii) Joins the military and serves on a full-time basis, or
(iv) Is convicted of a felony and is sentenced to incarceration
of two (2) or more years for committing such felony; or
(b) Unless otherwise provided for in the underlying child support
judgment, the court may determine that emancipation has occurred and no other support obligation exists when the child:
(i)
Discontinues full-time enrollment in school having attained the age of eighteen (18) years, unless the child is disabled,
or
(ii) Voluntarily moves from the home of the custodial parent or guardian, establishes independent living arrangements,
obtains full-time employment and discontinues educational endeavors prior to attaining the age of twenty-one (21) years,
or
(iii) Cohabits with another person without the approval of the parent obligated to pay support; and
(c) The duty of support
of a child who is incarcerated but not emancipated shall be suspended for the period of the child's incarceration.
(9) A
determination of emancipation does not terminate any obligation of the noncustodial parent to satisfy arrearage existing
as of the date of emancipation; the total amount of periodic support due prior to the emancipation plus any periodic amounts
ordered paid toward the arrearage shall continue to be owed until satisfaction of the arrearage in full, in addition to the
right of the person for whom the obligation is owed to execute for collection as may be provided by law.
(10) Upon motion
of a party requesting temporary child support pending a determination of parentage, temporary support shall be ordered if
there is clear and convincing evidence of paternity on the basis of genetic tests or other evidence, unless the court makes
written findings of fact on the record that the award of temporary support would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular
case.
(11) Custody and visitation upon military temporary duty, deployment or mobilization shall be governed by Section 93-5-34.
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Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-11-103.
Entry of order for withholding; content;...
(1) Upon entry of any order for support by a court of this state where the custodial parent is a recipient of services
under Title IV-D of the federal Social Security Act, issued on or after October 1, 1996, the court entering such order shall
enter a separate order for withholding which shall take effect immediately without any requirement that the obligor be delinquent
in payment. All such orders for support issued prior to October 1, 1996, shall, by operation of law, be amended to conform
with the provisions contained herein. All such orders for support issued shall:
(a) Contain a provision for monthly income
withholding procedures to take effect in the event the obligor becomes delinquent in paying the order for support without
further amendment to the order or further action by the court; and
(b) Require that the payor withhold any additional amount
for delinquency specified in any order if accompanied by an affidavit of accounting, a notarized record of overdue payments,
official payment record or an attested judgment for delinquency or contempt. Any person who willfully and knowingly files
a false affidavit, record or judgment shall be subject to a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). The Department
of Human Services shall be the designated agency to receive payments made by income withholding in child support orders enforced
by the department. All withholding orders shall be on a form as prescribed by the department.
(2) Upon entry of any order
for
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support by a court of this state where the custodial
parent is not a recipient of services under Title IV-D of the federal Social Security Act, issued or modified or found to
be in arrears on or after January 1, 1994, the court entering such order shall enter a separate order for withholding which
shall take effect immediately. Such orders shall not be subject to immediate income withholding under this subsection:
(a)
if one (1) of the parties (i.e., noncustodial or custodial parent) demonstrates, and the court finds, that there is good
cause not to require immediate income withholding, or
(b) if both parties agree in writing to an alternative arrangement.
The Department of Human Services shall be the designated agency to receive payments made by income withholding in all child
support orders. Withholding orders shall be on a form as prescribed by the department.
(3) If a child support order is issued
or modified in the state but is not subject to immediate income withholding, it automatically becomes so if the court finds
that a support payment is thirty (30) days past due. If the support order was issued or modified in another state but is
not subject to immediate income withholding, it becomes subject to immediate income withholding on the date on which child
support payments are at least thirty (30) days in arrears, or
(a) the date as of which the noncustodial parent requests that
withholding begin,
(b) the date as of which the custodial parent requests that withholding begin, or
(c) an earlier date
chosen by the court whichever is earlier.
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Divorce statutes in Mississippi § 93-15-107.
Proceedings to terminate parental rights; parties; initiation of proceedings; payment of costs.
(1) In an action to terminate parental rights, the mother of the child, the legal father of the child, and the putative
father of the child, when known, shall be parties defendant. A guardian ad litem shall be appointed to protect the interest
of the child in the termination of parental rights. A child may be made party plaintiff, and any agency holding custody of
a minor shall act as party plaintiff.
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(2) The Department of Human Services shall initiate
proceedings to terminate parental rights in accordance with Section 93-15-101 et seq. in cases where a child has been placed
in the physical custody of a relative and the department has been given legal custody of the child. The department may provide
necessary funds to defray the costs and attorney fees for any adoption proceedings brought by the relative of such child
in cases where the relative is unable to pay such costs and fees based on criteria established by the department in compliance
with federal law and the availability of funds to the department to pay such costs and fees.
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The Mississippi divorce
laws that
appear here may not include all provisions of Family Law. Some editing has occurred. You should consult the code
or a Mississippi divorce attorney.
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