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Divorce
Forms |
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At
one time, there were certainties like Tennessee
Vols, death, taxes and an oath to stay faithful
and married. As they say, three out of four ain't
bad, we suppose. You're probably in somewhat of
a a panic, looking for answers? Take
a deep breath. If nothing else, we'll give you
some answers and ease your anxiety. If you're
having a tough time coping, perhaps you should view
this page first.
Child Support
Should
you require detailed information with respect
to child support or other divorce issues, you
can review Tennessee divorce lawsvia the link
above.
Tennessee
family law and its courts have the ability to
provide for minor children of a marriage in most
any way they deem appropriate. Weekly, monthly
or semi-monthly payment is possible. Levies and
executions can be ordered if awards are not paid.
If one has one child, 20% of his or her net income
would be deducted. Twenty five percent is deducted
if the obligor has two children. If the obligor
has three children, then 30% of the net income
is deducted. Four or five children, and the deductions
would be 35% and 40% of the net income. Six children
or more, and the obligor would pay over 40%.
In Tennessee,
child support payments can be ordered paid directly
to the spouse or to the clerk of the court. The
parents may not make changes to the court ordered
child support unless approved by the court. This
prevents coercion or intimidation. Tennessee
enforces child support payments by intercepting
IRS tax refund checks, reporting to the credit
bureau, intercepting unemployment benefits, and
the denial of passport rights.
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Suspension
of drivers licenses and liens on property can
also be used as an enforcement tool. If you have
any questions or need assistance, you can go to
or call the Tennessee Department of Human Services. Find
their link above.
In Tennessee,
child support payments can be ordered paid directly
to the spouse or to the clerk of the court. The
parents may not make changes to the court ordered
child support unless approved by the court. This
prevents coercion or intimidation.
Tennessee enforces
child support payments by intercepting IRS tax
refund checks, reporting to the credit bureau,
intercepting unemployment benefits, and the denial
of passport rights. Suspension of drivers licenses
and liens on property can also be used as an enforcement
tool. If you have any questions or need assistance,
you can go to or call the Tennessee Department
of Human Services. Find
their link above.
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Child Custody
Like all states, Tennessee
and its family court system makes child custody
determinations regarding a minor upon the basis
of the best interest of the child. Tennessee divorce
statutes allow the court to consider any or all
relevant factors including the following: 1.)
The disposition of the parents to provide the
child with food, clothing, medical care, education
and other necessary care and the degree to which
a parent has been the primary caregiver; 2.) The
disposition of the parents to provide the child
with food, clothing, medical care, education and
other necessary care and the degree to which a
parent has been the primary caregiver; 3.) The
importance of continuity in the child's life and
the length of time the child has lived in a stable,
satisfactory environment;
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4.)
The love, affection and emotional ties existing
between the parents and child; 5.) The stability
of the family unit of the parents; 6.) The mental
and physical health of the parents; 7.) The home,
school and community record of the child; 8.)
The reasonable preference of the child if twelve
(12) years of age or older; 9.) Evidence of physical
or emotional abuse to the child, to the other
parent or to any other person; 10.) Each parent's
past and potential for future performance of parenting
responsibilities, including the willingness and
ability of each of the parents to facilitate and
encourage a close and continuing parent-child
relationship between the child and the other parent.
If a marriage separation
(sometimes referred to as a marital separation
or legal separation has been decreed, the court
may make such further orders for the support and
maintenance of either spouse and for the support,
maintenance, and education of minor children,
by either spouse, or out of the property of either
spouse, as the court deems appropriate.
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Visitation/Co-Parenting
Parties
to a separation or divorce have the option of
submitting a visitation (parenting) plan to the
court during the legal process. A parenting plan
will detail the particulars on when each parent
will have the children, and what responsibilities
they will have. If you cannot agree on a visitation
schedule, the court will order one. Features typically
found in a visitation agreement where the non-custodial
spouse is concerned are: alternate weekend visitation
(3-day weekends included), mid-week visitation,
sharing of the children during periods of school
recess -winter, spring and summer, New Year's
Eve, Easter, Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, Thanksgiving,
and Christmas with one parent or the other in
alternate years, Father's Day with Father, Mother's
Day with Mother, alternate years on the children's
birthdays, and open communication by phone and
computer.
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You
may wish to consider these issues and whether
they should be a part of the agreement or not.
Be as specific as you can including the right
language in your agreement. How is the decreed
custody defined? What are the rights and responsibilities?
Who has legal custody? Which holiday does the
child spend with you? What time and where may
the other parent pick the child up? What time
should the child be returned home? What is the
procedure to follow if either of you are running
late and won't be there on time? How much notice
should you be given if they are planning a vacation?
How far away may the other spouse move? What about
future partners? Should those partners stay overnight
in front of the children?
Be aware that you have to guide your side of
the divorce. Don't rely that your attorney will
think of everything. You set the course; your
lawyer navigates. If you anticipate any problems
with custody or visitation, we suggest you own Child
Custody Strategies.
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Alimony/
Maintenance/ Spousal Support
When a divorce
is granted, the wife will be restored to her maiden
or former name if she so desires. The court will
enter its decree confirming in each spouse the
property owned by him or her before marriage and
the un disposed-of property acquired after marriage
by him or her in his or her own right. |
Either
spouse may be allowed such alimony out of real
and personal property of the other as the court
shall think reasonable. Oklahoma courts may issue
orders for alimony (sometimes called spousal support
or maintenance) for a definite period, or an indefinite
period.
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Grounds
For Divorce
The
district court, guided by Oklahoma divorce statutes,
may grant a divorce for any of the following causes
(grounds): 1. Abandonment for one (1) year, 2.
Adultery, 3. Impotency, 4. When the wife at the
time of her marriage, was pregnant by another
than her husband,
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5.
Extreme cruelty, 6. Fraudulent contract, 7. Incompatibility,
8. Habitual drunkenness, 9. Gross neglect of duty,
10. Imprisonment of the other party in a state
or federal penal institution, 11. Insanity for
a period of five (5) years.
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Marriage
Annulment
Marital Annulment
A marital
annulment of your marriage renders it void, illegal
and effectively to have never occurred. There
is a specific process associated with a marital
annulment (also known as a marriage annulment)
that looks similar to separation and dissolution
(divorce). One must sue (file a petition), serve
the other party and claim one of Tennessee's grounds
for annulment. Grounds for annulment include: Fraud- any
form of misrepresentation or by deceiving someone.
If your spouse has gained your agreement to marry
by fraud, you can obtain annulment in Tennessee, Bigamy-
Tennessee annulment laws provide that both spouses
be single at the time of the marriage, |
Consanguinity
or Incest- annulments are granted for marrying
a relative too closely related, Duress-
Marriages made under duress or force can be annulled
under Tennessee annulment laws, Sexual Dysfunction-
If your spouse is impotent and this is affecting
your marital relationship, you can get annulment
according to Tennessee annulment laws, Underage
Marriage- marrying below the legal age, Incurable
Insanity- Your spouse has no hope of recovering
can permit an annulment, and Pregnancy by
another- Your wife has gotten pregnant by
another.
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Marriage
Counseling/
Mediation
In any proceeding concerning
the custody of a child, if there exists an order
of protection or a finding of domestic abuse or
any criminal conviction involving domestic abuse,
the court may order mediation or refer either
party to mediation only if:
»Mediation is agreed to
by the victim of the alleged domestic or family
violence;
»Mediation is provided by
a certified mediator who is trained in domestic
and family violence in a specialized manner that
protects the safety of the victim; and |
»The
victim is permitted to have in attendance at mediation
a supporting person of the victim's choice, including,
but not limited to, an attorney or advocate. No
victim may provide monetary compensation to a
non-attorney advocate for attendance at mediation.
Where the
court makes findings of child abuse or child sexual
abuse it may only award visitation under circumstances
that guarantee the safety of the child. Divorce
statutes mandate that the child not be put in
harm's way.
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Legal
Separation/
Marital Separation
A legal separation allows
for the support and maintenance of a spouse without
the actual granting of a divorce. It accomplishes
the same thing a divorce does except that it does
not change marital status. It is a process complete
with a petition to the court, your spouse served,
and grounds claimed. A legal separation (sometimes
called a marital separation)
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can
be an extra expense, which is why many simply
opt for a divorce. Legal separation is sometimes
pursued when one of the parties wants to stay
married for religious reasons, wants the advantage
of deductibility of spousal support payments for
income tax reasons, wants to maintain various
insurance coverage's, or do not want to wait the
state statutory waiting period for termination
of marital status.
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Waiting
Period
Divorces filed upon the
grounds of irreconcilable differences require
that there be a sixty (60) day waiting period
between the time of the filing of the petition
and the hearing of the divorce if the parties
have no minor children. If the parties have minor
children, Tennessee law requires a ninety (90)
day waiting period between the filing of the petition
and the hearing of the action. |
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Grandparents Rights
Visitation
rights of grandparents may be secured by petitioning
the court during or after the divorce process,
and after the court judging such is in the best
interest of the child. This right is conferred
by federal law. Make your request prior to the
dissolution of the marriage to avoid the potential
for a separate filing and greater legal fees.
State
Fact Sheets for Grandparents and Other Relatives
Raising Children |
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Divorce
Settlement
Tennessee
is known as an equitable distribution state, which
means that the court will divide the marital assets
between the parties as it deems equitable and
just, after setting aside to each spouse the separate
property of each. However, you and your divorcing
spouse will be given an opportunity to put together
a divorce settlement. and if you are unable to
come to agreement, the court will step in. Some
of the factors the court considers in dividing
the property between the parties include: 1. The
duration of the marriage., 2. The age, physical
and mental health, vocational skills, employability,
earning capacity, estate, financial liabilities
and financial needs of the spouses, 3. The tangible
and intangible contributions of each spouse to
the education, training, or increased earning
power of the other, Did
you come into this marriage owning a house? Concerned
about the equity in that house that you brought
into the marriage and worried it may become part
of the divorce settlement? Here's how it works
generally. What you brought into the marriage
is usually all |
yours.
However, any appreciation of the house or the
property value is normally treated as a "marital
asset", meaning that you will likely forfeit
a third to a half of that appreciation to your
spouse in the divorce. 4.
The relative ability of each party for future
acquisitions of capital assets and income, 5.
The contributions of each party to the acquisition,
preservation,appreciation, depreciation or dissipation
of the marital or separate property, 6. The value
of each party's separate property and 7. Any other
factors necessary to achieve an equitable distribution.
Did you come into this
marriage owning a house? Concerned about the equity
in that house that you brought into the marriage?
Here's how it works generally. What you brought
into the marriage is usually all yours. However,
any appreciation of the house or the property
value is normally treated as a "marital asset",
meaning that you will likely forfeit a third to
a half of that appreciation to your spouse in
the divorce.
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Residency
Requirements
Tennessee divorce statutes
require that in order for your divorce petition
to be accepted and processed in this state, the
acts of marital misbehavior must have been committed
while the plaintiff was a resident of the state.
If the acts complained of were committed outside
of Tennessee and the plaintiff resided outside
of the state at the time, either of the parties
must have resided in Tennessee for six (6) months
prior to the filing of the petition.
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